US Import Duty & Landed Cost Calculator for Ecommerce Sellers
Estimate US import charges from a confirmed HTS duty rate. This tool does not look up or classify HTS codes; use it after HTSUS research or broker confirmation to turn customs value, tariffs, MPF, HMF and clearance cost into landed cost per unit.
Import Duty and Landed Cost Inputs
What This Calculator Does and Does Not Do
Use this model after you have a confirmed HTS duty rate and any origin-specific tariff. It estimates cash outlay for one US-bound shipment. It does not provide official classification, broker confirmation, admissibility review or AD/CVD screening.
Import Duty and Landed Cost Formula
Base duty and additional tariffs are calculated on customs value: Base Duty = Customs Value Γ Base Duty Rate. Additional Tariff = Customs Value Γ Additional Tariff Rate. MPF = Customs Value Γ MPF Rate, limited by your min/max inputs. HMF = Customs Value Γ HMF Rate only for ocean shipments. Landed Cost = Customs Value + Freight + Insurance + all import charges.
Example: Turning Import Charges into Unit Cost
For a $10,000 customs value shipment with $1,200 freight, $80 insurance, 5% base duty, no additional tariff, 0.3464% MPF with a $31.67 minimum and $614.35 cap, $150 brokerage and 500 units: Step 1 base duty is $500. Step 2 MPF is $34.64. Step 3 total import charges are $684.64. Step 4 shipment landed cost is $11,964.64 and landed cost per unit is $23.93. With a 25% additional tariff, landed cost rises to $14,464.64.
Key Inputs to Verify First
- Customs value: Usually based on the price paid or payable for merchandise sold for export to the United States, subject to CBP valuation rules.
- HTS classification and country of origin: These drive base duty, trade program eligibility and additional tariff exposure.
- Shipment mode: HMF is modeled only for ocean cargo through US ports, not air, courier, truck or rail moves.
- MPF floor and cap: Update the default values when CBP changes formal-entry MPF limits or your broker gives a different figure.
Assumptions and Limits
This calculator is for ecommerce cost planning. It excludes AD/CVD, bond cost, exams, storage, demurrage, PGA requirements, state tax and currency changes. Low/base/high scenarios only apply the tariff variance you enter; they do not use live policy data.
Frequently Asked Questions About US Import Duty and Landed Cost
Data Sources & Policy References
Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates based on user-provided data. Actual duties may vary based on HS code classification, country of origin, and current trade policies. Always verify with US Customs for accurate calculations.